VFW membership is available to all U.S. Citizens, honorably discharged
from the U.S. armed forces and who have earned an overseas campaign medal
as indicated from the following chart:
Campaign Medal |
Military Service |
Period During Which Issued |
Expeditionary |
Navy
Marine Corps |
12 Feb 1874 - indeterminate |
Spanish Campaign
|
Army |
11 May 1898 -
16 Aug 1898 |
Navy |
20 Apr 1898 -
10 Dec 1898 |
Army of Cuban Occupation
|
Army |
18 Jul 1898 -
20 May 1902 |
Army of Puerto Rican Occupation
|
Army |
14 Aug 1898 -
10 Dec 1898 |
Philippine Campaign
|
Army |
04 Feb 1899 -
31 Dec 1913 |
Navy |
04 Feb 1899 -
15 Sep 1906 |
China Campaign
|
Army |
20 Jun 1900 -
27 May 1901 |
China Relief Expedition
|
Navy |
05 Apr 1900 -
27 May 1901 |
Army of Cuban Pacification
|
Army |
06 Oct 1906 -
01 Apr 1909 |
Cuban Pacification
|
Navy |
12 Sep 1906 -
01 Apr 1909 |
Mexican Service
|
Army |
12 Apr 1911 -
16 June 1919 |
Navy |
12 Apr 1914 -
07 Feb 1917 |
First Nicaraguan Campaign
|
Navy |
29 Jul 1912 -
14 Nov 1912 |
Haitian Campaign
|
Navy |
09 Jul 1915 -
06 Dec 1915.
01 Apr 1919 -
15 Jun 1920. |
Dominican Campaign
|
Navy |
04 May 1916 -
05 Dec 1916 |
World War I Victory
(with Battle or Service Clasp including Siberia and European
Russia)
|
Army |
06 Apr 1917 -
01 Apr 1920 |
Navy |
06 Apr 1917 -
30 Mar 1920 |
Army of Occupation of Germany
|
Army |
12 Nov 1918 -
11 Jul 1923 |
Second Nicaraguan Campaign
|
Navy |
27 Aug 1926 -
02 Jan 1933 |
Yangtze Service
|
Navy |
03 Sep 1926 -
21 Oct 1927.
01 Mar 1930 -
31 Dec 1932.. |
China Service
|
Navy |
07 Jul 1937 -
07 Sep 1939.
02 Sep 1945 -
01 Apr 1957. |
American Defense Service
(with Foreign Service Clasp)
|
Army-Navy |
08 Sep 1939 -
07 Dec 1941 |
American Campaign
(30 consecutive days or 60 days non-consecutive duty
outside continental limits of the United States)
|
Army-Navy |
07 Dec 1941 -
02 Mar 1946 |
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign
|
Army-Navy |
07 Dec 1941 -
02 Mar 1946 |
European-African Middle Eastern Campaign
|
Army-Navy |
07 Dec 1941 -
08 Nov 1945 |
Army of Occupation
30 consecutive days
|
Italy |
09 May 1945 -
15 Sep 1947 |
Germany (except West Berlin) |
09 May 1945 -
05 May 1955 |
Germany (West Berlin) |
09 May 1945 -
02 Oct. 1990 |
Austria |
09 May 1945 -
27 Jul 1955 |
Korea |
03 Sep 1945 -
29 Jun 1949 |
Japan |
03 Sep 1945 -
27 Apr 1952 |
Navy Occupation Service Medal
|
Italy |
08 May 1945 -
15 Dec 1947 |
Trieste |
08 May 1945 -
26 Oct 1954 |
Germany (except West Berlin) |
08 May 1945 -
05 May 1955 |
Austria |
08 May 1945 -
25 Oct 1955 |
Asiatic Pacific |
02 Sep 1945 -
27 Apr 1952 |
Korean Service Medal
|
Army, Navy, Air Force |
27 Jun 1950 -
27 Jul 1954 |
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
30 consec. or 60 non-consec. days of duty
|
Berlin |
14 Aug 1961 -
01 Jun 1963 |
Lebanon |
01 Jul 1958 -
01 Nov 1958 |
Quemoy & Matsu Island |
23 Aug 1958 -
01 June 1963 |
Taiwan Straits |
23 Aug 1958 -
01 Jan. 1959 |
Congo |
14 Jul 1960 -
01 Sep 1962.
23-27 Nov 1964. |
Laos |
19 Apr 1961 -
07 Oct 1962 |
Vietnam |
01 Jul 1958 -
03 Jul 1965 |
Cuba |
24 Oct 1962 -
01 Jun 1963 |
Dominican Republic |
28 Apr 1965 -
21 Sep 1966 |
Korea |
01 Oct 1966 -
30 Jun 1974 |
Cambodia |
29 Mar 1973 -
15 Aug 1973 |
Thailand (in direct support of Cambodia Operation) |
29 Mar 1973 -
15 Aug 1973 |
Operation Eagle Pull-Evacuation of Cambodia |
11-13 Apr 1975 |
Operation Frequent Wind-Evacuation of Vietnam |
29-30 Apr 1975 |
Mayaguez Operation |
15 May 1975 |
Operation Urgent Fury-Grenada |
23 Oct 1983 -
21 Nov 1983 |
Lebanon |
01 Jun 1983 -
01 Dec 1987 |
Libyan Operation- El Dorado Canyon |
12-17 Apr 1986 |
Persian Gulf-Operation Earnest Will |
24 July 1987 -
02 Aug. 1990 |
Panama-Operation Just Cause |
20 Dec 1989 -
31 Jan 1990 |
Somalia-United Shield-Operation Restore Hope |
05 Dec 1992 -
31 Mar 1995 |
Haiti-Operation Uphold Democracy |
16 Sep 1994 -
31 Mar 1995 |
Operation Southern Watch
(Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq Arabian Gulf, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Bahrain,
Qatar, UAE, Oman, Gulf of Oman W of 62" E Long, Yeman, Egypt, Jordan |
01 Dec 1995 -
Indeterminate |
El Salvador |
01 Jan 1981 -
01 Feb 1992 |
Bosnia-Operation Joint Endeavor (Bosnia, Croatia, the Adriatic Sea
& airspace) |
20 Nov 1995 -
20 Dec 1996 |
Operation Joint Guard (Bosnia, Croatia, Adriatic Sea & airspace) |
20 Dec 1996 -
20 Jun 1998 |
Operation Vigilant Sentinel (Persian Gulf, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait) |
01 Dec 1995 -
01 Sep 1997 |
Operation Northern Watch (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Persian Gulf
W of 56" E Long., and Incirlik AB, Turkey (only pers. TDY to ONW) |
01 Jan 1997 -
Indeterminate |
Operation Maritime Intercept operations (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,
Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman W of 62" E Long, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE,
Oman, Yemen, Egypt, Jordan) |
01 Dec 1995 -
Indeterminate |
Operation Joint Forge - (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Adriatic Sea
& airspace) |
21 Jun. 1998 -
31 Dec 2000 |
Operation Desert Thunder (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Persian Gulf,
Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Yemen, Egypt, Jordan, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea
support |
11 Nov 1998 -
22 Dec 1998 |
Operation Desert Fox (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Persian Gulf, Bahrain,
Qatar, Jordan, Gulf of Oman, USF Red Sea support |
16 Dec 1998 -
22 Dec 1998 |
Navy & Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
|
Thailand Military Operation |
16 May 1962 -
10 Aug 1962 |
Cuban Military Operation |
03 Jan 1961 -
23 Oct 1962 |
Iranian, Yemen & Indian Ocean Operation |
08 Dec 1978 -
06 Jun 1979.
21 Nov 1979 -
20 Oct 1981. |
Lebanon |
20 Aug 1982 -
31 May 1983 |
Libyan Expedition |
20 Jan 1986 -
27 Jun 1986 |
Persian Gulf |
01 Feb 1987 -
23 Jul 1987 |
Panama - (pre and post invasion) |
01 Apr 1988 -
19 Dec 1989.
01 Feb 1990 -
13 Jun 1990. |
Liberia (Operation Sharp Edge) |
05 Aug 1990 -
21 Feb 1991 |
Rwanda (Operation Distant Runner) (11th Marine Expeditionary Unit USS
Peleliu) |
07-18 Apr 1994 |
Vietnam Service Medal
|
|
04 Jul 1965 -
28 Mar 1973 |
Southwest Asia Service Medal
|
(Operation Desert Shield/Operation Desert Storm) Combat areas of operation
only |
02 Aug 1990 -
30 Nov 1995 |
Personnel assigned to support units serving in Israel, Egypt, Turkey,
Syria, Jordan |
17 Jan. 1991 -
11 Apr 1991.
30 Nov 1995. |
Combat Action Ribbon
|
|
01 Mar 1961 -
Indeterminate |
Combat Infantry Badge &
Combat Medical Badge
|
|
06 Dec 1941 -
Indeterminate |
Korean Service (no campaign medal issued) |
Service on the Korean Peninsula, or in its territorial waters for thirty
(30), consecutive or sixty (60) nonconsecutive days. |
30 Jun 1949 -
26 Jun 1950.
28 Jul 1954-
20 Sep 1966.
01 Jul 1974 - Open |
Kosovo Campaign Medal
|
Allied Force |
24 Mar 1999 -
10 Jun 1999 |
Joint Guardian |
11 Jun 1999 -
indeterminate |
Allied Harbour |
04 Apr 1999 -
01 Sep 1999 |
Sustain Hope
Shining Hope |
04 Apr 1999 -
10 Jul 1999 |
Noble Anvil |
24 Mar 1999 -
20 Jul 1999 |
Kosovo Task Force Hawk |
05 Apr 1999 -
24 Jun 1999 |
Kosovo Task Force Saber |
31 Mar 1999 -
08 Jul 1999 |
Kosovo Task Force Falcon |
11 Jun 1999 -
indeterminate |
Kosovo Task Force Hunter |
01 Apr 1999 -
01 Nov 1999 |
Kosovo Air Campaign
Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania,
Greece, Bulgaria, Italy, Slovenia, Adriatic & Ionian Seas |
24 Mar 1999 -
10 Jun 1999 |
Kosovo Defense Campaign
Serbia, Montenegro, Albania,
Macedonia, Adriatic Seas |
11 Jun 1999 -
indeterminate |
The membership program is the lifeblood of the VFW. Without members,
there would be no people to carry out the other programs and no money with
which to fund them. And without enough members to give the VFW its political
clout, it would have little chance of successfully grappling with veterans'
problems and needs.
To guide the membership program, each national Commander-in-Chief sets
his personal recruitment quota for the VFW as a whole. In arriving at this
quota, the Commander-in-Chief takes into consideration the number of members
who will be lost each year due to death or to failures to renew membership
("back-door losses"). Currently, this number averages about 7 percent of
the total membership each year - about 140,000 members in 1989. In order
to show any gain in membership, the quota must therefore be set at greater
than 7 percent of the present membership.
Once a national recruitment goal has been decided upon, each department,
district, county council, and post is given an individual quota. These
quotas are based on the units' total membership the previous year. Smaller
units - posts of one hundred members, for example - may be asked to increase
their membership to 125 percent, while a larger post of one thousand members
may only be assigned a 101 percent objective. If units meet or exceed their
quotas, they receive recognition from their department and/or the national
organization. Units that win national recognition are given All American
status, and those that win department recognition are given All State status.
Along with this recognition, units and their commanders may win gifts or
nationally sponsored trips.
The actual method of recruiting varies from unit to unit and commander
to commander. What motivates one recruiter or team of recruiters may not
encourage others. Each unit commander designs his own program or agrees
to one designed by his membership chairman. Usually, individual recruiters
are given small awards as tokens of the commander's thanks and to reward
them for their success. For example, a recruiter who signed up three new
or reinstated members might receive the Commander's Pin. For ten members,
he might earn a special recruiting pin, and for twenty-five, a jacket personalized
with his name, the VFW Emblem, and name of his post. For fifty members,
the recruiter receives a national designation as "National Aide de Camp,
Recruiting Class," a VFW Cap bearing that designation, and has his or her
name listed in the National General Orders published in the VFW Magazine.
The success of the VFW's membership program is reflected in the organization's
steady growth over the years. Since 1899, membership has grown from the
original 13 members to over 2 million. The most recent tally, in
1990, showed 10,513 posts as of April and approximately 2,100,000 members
by National Convention time in August. (Of this total, 52 percent had received
campaign ribbons in World War II, 21 percent in the Korean War, 24 percent
in the Vietnam War, and 3 percent from occupation duty and expeditionary
service in twenty smaller campaigns.) In reaching this total, each of the
VFW's fifty-four departments had surpassed its previous year's membership.
This marked the thirty-fifth consecutive year in which the VFW has increased
in size. No other major organization can make that claim.